Thursday, March 19, 2009

High School Musical

High School Musical

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High School Musical

High School Musical poster
Directed by Kenny Ortega
Produced by Don Schain
Written by Peter Barsocchini
Starring Zac Efron
Vanessa Hudgens
Ashley Tisdale
Lucas Grabeel
Corbin Bleu
Monique Coleman
Music by Greg Cham
Ray Cham
Andy Dodd
Faye Greenberg
Jamie Houston
David Lawrence
Adam Watts
Matt Gerrard
Drew Lane
Eddie Galan
Andrew Seeley
Cinematography Gordon Lonsdale
Editing by Seth Flaum
Distributed by Disney Channel, Family
Release date(s) January 20, 2006
Running time 97 min
Country United States
Language English
Budget $4,200,000[1]
Followed by High School Musical 2

High School Musical is an Emmy Award-winning American television film, and the first in the High School Musical film franchise. Upon its release on January 20, 2006, it became the most successful movie that Disney Channel Original Movie (DCOM) ever produced,[2][3] with a television sequel High School Musical 2 released in 2007 and the feature film High School Musical 3: Senior Year released to theaters in October 2008. It is the first Disney Channel Original Movie to have a theatrical sequel. A fourth installment, High School Musical 4, has been announced to be in the writing stages.[4] The film's soundtrack was the best-selling album in the United States for 2006.[5]

High School Musical was Disney Channel's most watched movie that year with 7.7 million viewers in its premiere broadcast in the US.[6] In the UK, it received 789,000 viewers for its premiere (and 1.2 million viewers overall during the first week), making it the second most watched program for the Disney Channel (UK) of 2006. On December 29, 2006, it became the first Disney Channel Original Movie to be broadcast on the BBC.

With a plot described by the author and numerous critics as a modern adaptation of Romeo & Juliet, [7] High School Musical is a story about two high school juniors from rival cliques – Troy Bolton (Zac Efron), captain of the basketball team, and Gabriella Montez (Vanessa Hudgens), a beautiful and shy transfer student who excels in math and science.[8] Together, they try out for the lead parts in their high school musical, and as a result, divide the school. Despite other students' attempts to thwart their dreams, Troy and Gabriella resist peer pressure and rivalry, inspiring others along the way not to "stick to the status quo".

High School Musical was filmed at East High School located in Salt Lake City, Utah, the auditorium of Murray High School, and Downtown Salt Lake City. Murray High School was also the set of several other Disney productions: Take Down (1978), Read It and Weep (2006), Minutemen (2008)[9] and High School Musical: Get in the Picture (2008)[10].

Plot

East High School's basketball star Troy Bolton (Zac Efron) and math-whiz Gabriella Montez (Vanessa Hudgens) meet at a New Year's Eve party at a ski lodge over Christmas Break. Here, they take part in a karaoke contest and sing ("Start Of Something New"). They discover they have a great chemistry between them and end up exchanging numbers.

Troy and Gabriella at the New Year's party.

A week later, Gabriella's mother is transferred and Gabriella begins classes at East High in Albuquerque, New Mexico where Troy sees her in homeroom. After making sure that it is she on his cell phone, Troy accidentally gets detention, along with Gabriella, his best friend and teammate Chad Danforth (Corbin Bleu), scholastic decathlon captain and head of the science club Taylor McKessie (Monique Coleman), and Drama Club co-presidents Ryan (Lucas Grabeel) and Sharpay Evans (Ashley Tisdale).

After homeroom, Troy and Gabriella see each other again and as they start talking near the sign-up sheet for the winter musical auditions, Sharpay sees them and assumes that Gabriella is interested in signing up. With Ryan's help, Sharpay determines that Gabriella is an "Einsteinette", and puts an article of her previous academic achievements into Taylor's locker.

During detention, Taylor approaches Gabriella and invites her to join the school's scholastic decathlon team. Due to their detention, both Troy and Chad miss their basketball practice, much to the annoyance of Coach Bolton. During a confrontation between the coach (Bart Johnson) and Ms. Darbus (Alyson Reed), it is made clear that neither of them has any real respect for the work that the other does. Troy eventually takes part in basketball practice, but he cannot seem to stop thinking about Gabriella and how he might actually enjoy singing ("Get'cha Head In The Game").

Troy skips basketball practice during free period to go for the auditions, which Gabriella also attends. However, both are too shy to come forward, so they hide behind a janitorial rolling cart as Sharpay and Ryan perform their version of the audition song ("What I've Been Looking For"). When Gabriella finally decides to audition, Troy offers to sing with her, but Ms. Darbus says that it is too late.

After a confrontation with Sharpay, Kelsi Nielsen (Olesya Rulin), the composer of the musical, trips and drops her notes and piano music. Troy and Gabriella rush to help her, and she offers to let them hear how the song was originally supposed to sound. Troy and Gabriella then sing the slower version of the song ("What I've Been Looking For (Reprise)"). Ms. Darbus hears them from behind the auditorium entrance and gives both Troy and Gabriella a callback. The next day, Sharpay sees the callback sheet and is furious. Once Chad and all the basketball players find out that Troy skipped basketball practice to audition for the musical, they are all shocked.

At lunch, everyone learns that Troy is doing something way out of a basketball player's nature, and the students start confessing their secret passions and talents ("Stick To The Status Quo"), including basketball player Zeke Baylor's (Chris Warren, Jr.) love for baking. At that moment, Gabriella slips and accidentally spills her lunch all over Sharpay's shirt. Sharpay tells Ms. Darbus that Gabriella did it on purpose and tries to convince her that Troy and Gabriella are trying to destroy the musical, but Ms. Darbus will not hear a word of it. Troy asks Gabriella to meet him at his secret hideout, the balcony of a greenhouse. There, she reveals that singing with him at the party was like meeting a new friend at kindergarten; she felt that he was like a best friend, although she hardly knew him. Meanwhile, Zeke attempts to talk to Sharpay, who says that she would rather stick pins in her eyes than watch Zeke play basketball.

Chad and Taylor decide that they need to devise a plan so that everything returns to normal. The basketball team tricks Troy into saying that Gabriella is not too important while she watches them through a wi-fi link. Gabriella is hurt and confused about where she and Troy now stand ("When There Was Me And You"). Troy tries to talk to Gabriella, but she tells him that she is not interested in taking part in the musical.

After feeling guilty about ruining Troy and Gabriella's relationship, and noticing that they are no longer interested in the basketball game or the decathlon, Chad and Taylor decide to tell them the truth. Chad, Zeke, and Jason explain everything to Troy in the greenhouse and offer to support him at the callbacks. Taylor and the scholastic decathlon team tell Gabriella what they did, but she is still angry and hurt because of what Troy said, convinced that he meant it.

Sharpay and Ryan dance Bop To The Top.

That night, Troy goes to her house, but she pretends to be busy with homework. He then calls on her cell phone from her backyard, telling her that the guy she met on vacation is much more like him than the guy that "said those stupid things". He climbs onto her balcony and starts singing the harmony of "Start of Something New" in an attempt to persuade her to attend the callbacks with him. Gabriella then forgives him, and together with Kelsi, they start practicing for the callback at school.

The cast of High School Musical sings We're All in this Together.

Soon, Sharpay and Ryan overhear Gabriella and Troy practicing, and feel intimidated by the competition. Sharpay succeeds in convincing Ms. Darbus to change the callbacks to the same time as the basketball championship and scholastic decathlon. Kelsi overhears their conversation with Ms. Darbus, and when she tells everyone about this, they are devastated. However, the chemistry team, the basketball team and Kelsi work together to come up with a plan. On the day itself, Taylor and Gabriella send a code by computer into the system to disrupt the basketball game by shutting down the scoreboard, and boiling a noxious chemical to stall the decathlon.

As Troy and Gabriella then rush to the theater, Sharpay and Ryan finish performing their song ("Bop To The Top"), confident that they will get the part. Troy and Gabriella show up after Ms. Darbus has called their names twice, and she tells them again that they are too late. Many other students start streaming into the auditorium to support them and Ms. Darbus has no choice but to allow them to perform their song. Gabriella freezes when she sees everyone staring at her, but Troy tells her to look only at him, and she finds the courage to sing ("Breaking Free").

In the end, Ms. Darbus decides to award the lead roles to Troy and Gabriella, making Sharpay and Ryan understudies (and at the basketball game, Sharpay accepts her defeat and tells Gabriella to "break a leg"). After winning both the scholastic decathlon and the basketball game with Troy's last minute shot, Chad gives Troy the winning ball and later asks Taylor out to the victory party. The film ends with the entire school gathering in the gym to celebrate ("We're All In This Together").

Cast

  • Chad Danforth (Corbin Bleu) is Troy's best friend, and is very good friends with Jason and Zeke.
  • Taylor McKessie (Monique Coleman) is Gabriella's best friend.She is captain of the school Scholastic Decathlon team.
  • Jack Bolton (Bart Johnson) is Troy's father and the coach of the basketball team.
  • Ms. Darbus (Alyson Reed) is the stern drama teacher at East High.
  • Jason Cross (Ryne Sanborn) is friends with Troy and Chad, and plays for the basketball team. He also tends to ask silly questions in class.

Musical numbers

The soundtrack was released on January 10, 2006 and debuted at number 133 on the Billboard 200, selling 7,469 copies in its first week. In the album's third week, for the chart dated February 11, 2006, it climbed to number ten, and has since risen to number one on the Billboard 200 twice (on March 1 and March 22) and had shipped 3.8 million copies on December 5, 2006. Out of those copies, more than 3 million copies have been sold by August 2006; it was certified quadruple platinum by the RIAA.[11]

Song Chiefly Sung By Other Singers Scene
Start Of Something New Troy and Gabriella None Mountain Ski Resort
Get'cha Head in the Game Troy Basketball Players East High's Gym
What I've Been Looking For Ryan and Sharpay None East High's Auditorium
What I've Been Looking For (Reprise) Troy and Gabriella None East High's Auditorium
Stick To The Status Quo Zeke, Martha, Skater Dude, Sharpay, Ryan Jocks, Brainiacs, Skater Dudes, Wildcats East High's Cafeteria
When There Was Me And You Gabriella None East High's Science Lab and Hallways
Bop To The Top Ryan and Sharpay None East High's Auditorium
Breaking Free Troy and Gabriella None East High's Auditorium
We're All In This Together Troy, Gabriella, Ryan, Sharpay Wildcats East High's Gym

DVDs

The DVD of the film was released on May 23, 2006 under the title, High School Musical: Encore Edition. It created a sales record when 1.2 million copies were sold in its first six days, making it the fastest-selling television movie of all time.[12] It is, however, the second DCOM (Disney Channel Original Movie) on DVD to be certified Platinum in DVD sales, the first being The Cheetah Girls. The High School Musical DVD was also released in Australia on July 12, 2006 through Walt Disney and was released on European Region 2 on December 4, 2006 where it went on to reach number one in the UK DVD charts. It was also shown on Disney Channel South Africa, the latest Disney channel at that time in the southern hemisphere. It was the top selling DVD in Australia in August 2006. In addition, the Region 3 DVD was released on October 10 in Hong Kong. It also released in Taiwan on December 15, 2006. This is the first Region 3 DCOM DVD ever released. It was released in Mexico on November 10 and in Brazil on December 6 to coincide with Christmas and the Globo broadcast of the movie.

The Remix Edition, a 2-disc Special Edition, was released on December 5, 2006.[13].The Remix DVD was released in France on June 20, 2007.[14] and in Germany on September 13, 2007.[15] The Remix DVD was released in the UK on September 10, 2007.[16]

Despite being filmed in the 1.85:1 aspect ratio, both the original and Remix Edition DVD releases featured a 1.33:1 "full screen" version (though not pan and scan as the camera stays directly in the center of the image), the format of the film as shown on the Disney Channel. The widescreen and high definition versions have subsequently been showing in the UK on BBC One, BBC Two, and BBC HD.[17] The HD version is also available on Xbox Live Marketplace for the US market. [18]

Other media

Sequels

High School Musical 2

High School Musical 2 is the sequel to the Disney Channel Original Movie, High School Musical. It debuted on August 17, 2007 on Disney Channel in the U.S., and on Family in Canada. The premiere brought in a total of 17.3 million viewers in the United States—almost 10 million more than its predecessor—making it (at the time of its airing) the highest-rated Disney Channel Movie to date.[19] [20]

High School Musical 3

High School Musical 3: Senior Year is the third installment in Disney's High School Musical franchise. It was released to theaters across the United States on October 24, 2008. Kenny Ortega returned as director and choreographer, as did all six primary actors.[21][22] The film currently holds the record for the highest-grossing movie musical in its opening weekend, with over $80,000,000 worldwide.

High School Musical 4

On April 8, 2008, Disney Channel Worldwide President Rich Ross stated that script was being written for the fourth installment of High School Musical. [23] However since Zac Efron and Vanessa Hudgens have graduated and headed to college, they will not be reappearing. Production will begin later this year and the movie will premiere on the Disney Channel in 2010 [24]

Spin-off

High School Musical: El desafio (Argentina)

High School Musical: El desafio (Argentina) is a spin-off of the American movie High School Musical for the Argentine market, based on the book Battle of the Bands. The movie arrived in Argentine theaters on July 17, 2008.

On stage performances

Concert tour

The "High School Musical: The Concert" tour started on November 29, 2006 kicking off in San Diego, California. The tour continued until January 28, 2007 performing in major cities around the United States, Canada and Latin America. The concert featured all of the original cast members except for Zac Efron, who was shooting Hairspray. Efron was replaced by Drew Seeley (whose voice was blended with Efron's during the movie). The concert featured the original songs from the movie, as well as songs from Vanessa Hudgens, Ashley Tisdale, and Corbin Bleu.

Stage musical

Pacific Repertory Theatre's School of Dramatic Arts production of Disney's High School Musical.

On August 1, 2006, Playbill announced that the Stagedoor Manor summer theater camp, featured in the movie Camp, would be the first venue to produce High School Musical on-stage.

North Shore Music Theater in Beverly, MA had a stage production of High School Musical running until the end of July 2007, featuring Broadway actor Andrew Keenan-Bolger and Kate Rockwell, a semi-finalist on Grease: You're the One that I Want!, as Sharpay. Pacific Repertory Theatre's School of Dramatic Arts staged the California premiere in 2007 (which it revived in 2008), and presented the West Coast premiere of High School Musical 2 in January 2009.[25]

Theater of the Stars in Atlanta, Georgia was the first professional company to put on High School Musical.

Ice tour

"Feld Entertainment" produced global tour titled, High School Musical: The Ice Tour which had its world premiere in New York city on September 29, 2007.[26] The cast included 2004 World Junior Bronze Medalist Jordan Brauninger and 2004-2005 Australian national champion Bradley Santer. The show contained elements and songs from both the original movie and its sequel, High School Musical 2 and now features a special preview of High School Musical 3: Senior Year.

Book series

In June 2006, Disney Press published High School Musical: the Junior Novel, the novelization of the successful film. This novel hit number one on the New York Times best-selling list and remained on the list for sixteen weeks.[27] As of August 2007, the novel has sold more than 4.5 million copies, with 1 million copies of the novel's follow-up, High School Musical 2: The Junior Novel, being shipped to American retailers.[27] "High School Musical 3: Senior Year: The Junior Novel" came out on September 23, 2008. Shortly after the success of the original novel, Disney announced that a book series, entitled Stories From East High, would be published in February 2007 with a new book being published every 60 days until July 2008. It also came to England, at the O2.

Video games

The game is about the High School Musical friends traveling across America in a competition, hoping to win the "The American Amateur Musical" title. With the help of Troy and the others, they will show that they have what it takes to win the competition. The release date was originally set for August 14, 2007 for the Nintendo DS, Wii, and Playstation 2. The release date was later delayed to November 7, 2007. Another game was released in 2007 called "Makin' the Cut!" only for DS. Other games; High School Musical 3: Senior Year DS and Dance is coming October 21, 2008.

Reality series

ABC broadcast a new reality series titled High School Musical: Get in the Picture, which started on July 20, 2008.[28] Nick Lachey is the series host.[29]

On July 20, 2008, ABC premiered the reality series to poor ratings, with the show coming in fourth place in its time. [30]

Parodies and other appearances

  • In a special episode of My Gym Partner's A Monkey entitled "Animal School Musical", Jake Spidermonkey accidentally wishes that the whole world was a musical. The entire episode focuses on poking fun at musicals, while the name parodies High School Musical.
  • A 2008 episode of South Park titled "Elementary School Musical" dealt with the High School Musical fad's popularity at South Park Elementary, and included musical numbers parodying those seen in High School Musical. The plot of the episode is a reversal of the plot of the movie, with a Zac Efron-lookalike forced by his father to sing and dance wishing to join the basketball team.
  • A 2006 MADtv skit also titled "High School Musical" showed the MADtv cast playing the HSM characters with more realistic teen issues including bulimia, child abuse, homosexuality, etc.
  • Saturday Night Live has parodied HSM twice.
  • Also in a The Suite Life of Zack and Cody episode (Which stars Ashley Tisdale,) the cast performed the musical at their school, with Cody as Troy and London as Sharpay

Awards

Year Award Category Result
2006
Billboard Music Award Soundtrack Album of the Year Won
Emmy Award Outstanding Choreography
Teen Choice Award Television - Choice Breakout Star
(Zac Efron)
Television - Choice Chemistry
(Vanessa Hudgens & Zac Efron)
Television Critics Association Award Outstanding Achievement in Children's Programming
American Music Award Best Pop Album Nominated
Billboard Music Award Album of the Year
Emmy Award Outstanding Casting for a Miniseries, Movie, or a Special
Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries, Movie, or a Dramatic Special
Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics
("Get'cha Head in the Game")
Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics
("Breaking Free")

References

  1. ^ Disney hits high note with the tweenagers - Industry sectors - Times Online
  2. ^ Nielsens ratings for January 28 - February 3 - USATODAY.com
  3. ^ High School Musical 101 (Slideshow) - FamilyEducation.com
  4. ^ Hetrick, Adam (April 9, 2008). "Bet On It: Disney Plans Fourth "High School Musical"". Playbill. http://www.playbill.com/news/article/116643.html. Retrieved on April 10, 2008.
  5. ^ Market Data for 2006 | LinuxElectrons
  6. ^ http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2007-08-09-high-school-musical2_N.htm
  7. ^ Disney scores kid points with 'High School Musical'; Nerdy "Romeo and Juliet" a hit for Disney - Reuters 5/22/06 - MiceChat; Talkin' Broadway Regional News & Reviews - "High School Musical on Tour" - 8/4/07; DVD Review: High School Musical (Two-Disc Remix Edition) - DVD; What Is 'High School Musical,' Anyway? - News Story | Music, Celebrity, Artist News | MTV News
  8. ^ 'High School Musical 2' debuts Friday as Disney's pop-culture phenomenon fuels a cottage industry;Bloomberg.com: Exclusive;High School Musical plants its upbeat message onstage - CBC Arts | Theatre
  9. ^ Deseret Morning News | Disney moment for Murray, Highland
  10. ^ ksl.com - ‘High School Musical' reality show wraps up filming
  11. ^ "RIA Gold & Platinum". http://riaa.com/goldandplatinum.php. Retrieved on 2008-12-17.
  12. ^ Arnold, Thomas. "'High School Musical' Debuts at No. 1". http://www.homemediaretailing.com/news/html/breaking_article.cfm?article_id=9197.
  13. ^ "High School Musical Remix Edition - Disney press release". http://www.ultimatedisney.com/highschoolmusical-remix-pressrelease.html.
  14. ^ "High school musical Remix - Edition Collector 2 DVD". http://www.amazon.fr/High-school-musical-Remix-Collector/dp/B000OPPX08/ref=sr_1_2/171-2123026-6105002?ie=UTF8&s=dvd&qid=1187818032&sr=1-2.
  15. ^ "High School Musical - remix (2 DVDs)". http://www.amazon.de/High-School-Musical-remix-DVDs/dp/B000PHVYJE/ref=pd_bbs_sr_4/028-2818536-7690101?ie=UTF8&s=dvd&qid=1188111031&sr=8-4.
  16. ^ "High School Musical - Remix Edition 2006". http://www.amazon.co.uk/High-School-Musical-Vanessa-Anne-Hudgens/dp/B000RWDXAU/ref=sr_1_1/202-3995277-2555821?ie=UTF8&s=dvd&qid=1187816668&sr=1-1.
  17. ^ "DVD Talk Review: High School Musical". May 28, 2006. http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/read.php?ID=21909.
  18. ^ "Disney Channel Original Movies". http://www.xbox.com/en-US/marketplace/media/f1424ac1-37eb-4fae-809a-1f21c69a7b11/. Retrieved on 2008-07-24.
  19. ^ ""Patriots-Ravens game sets cable TV viewership record," Providence Journal". http://www.projo.com/patriots/content/projo_20071206_ratings.71c7a6a9.html. Retrieved on 2007-12-06.
  20. ^ "Variety.com -'High School Musical 2' huge hit". http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117970479.html?categoryid=14&cs=1. Retrieved on 2007-08-18.
  21. ^ Graser, Marc. "'Musical' kids return for 'Senior Year'", Variety, January 14, 2008;
  22. ^ Kit, Borys. "Gang's all in for 'HSM3' movie", The Hollywood Reporter, January 15, 2008
  23. ^ http://www.reuters.com/article/televisionNews/idUSN0841629820080411 "High School Musical 4 already in works
  24. ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7922825.stm High School 4 details announced
  25. ^ pacrep.org/archive
  26. ^ "Disney's High School Musical: The Ice Tour Heats Up with Announcement of Principal Cast". 2007-06-27. http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/06-27-2007/0004616414&EDATE=. Retrieved on 2007-07-04.
  27. ^ a b Disney launches two 'High School Musical' books
  28. ^ Surette, Tim (2008-04-01). "ABC's summer: chock full o' reality". http://www.tv.com/story/11083.html?q=high%20school%20musical&tag=search_results;additional_links;0. Retrieved on 2008-06-23.
  29. ^ Michael Schneider (2008-03-02). "ABC heads to High School". Variety. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117981732.html?categoryid=14&cs=1. Retrieved on 2008-05-13.
  30. ^ "ABC's 'High School Musical' reality show missteps". The Live Feed. http://www.thrfeed.com/2008/07/school-musical.html.

External links

Twilight (Novel) by Stephenie Meyer

Twilight (novel)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search
Twilight
Stephenie Meyer's Twilight
Cover of Twilight
Author Stephenie Meyer
Cover artist Gail Doobinin (design)
Roger Hagadone (photograph)
Country United States
Language English
Series Twilight series
Genre(s) Young adult, Fantasy, Romance
Publisher Little, Brown
Publication date October 5, 2005
Media type print (hardcover, paperback)
e-book (kindle)
audio book (cd)
Pages 512[1] (Hardcover)
544[2](Paperback)
ISBN ISBN 0-316-16017-2
Followed by New Moon

Twilight is a young-adult vampire-romance novel written by author Stephenie Meyer. It was originally published in 2005 in hardback. It is the first book of the Twilight series, and introduces seventeen-year-old Isabella "Bella" Swan who moves from Phoenix, Arizona, to Forks, Washington, and finds her life in danger when she falls in love with a vampire, Edward Cullen. The novel is followed by New Moon, Eclipse and Breaking Dawn.


Plot summary

Isabella "Bella" Swan moves from sunny Phoenix, Arizona to rainy Forks, Washington to live with her father, Charlie, while her mother, Renée, travels with her new husband, Phil Dwyer, a minor league baseball player. Bella attracts much attention at her new school and is quickly befriended by several students. Much to her dismay, several boys compete for shy Bella's attention.

When Bella is seated next to Edward Cullen in class on her first day of school, Edward seems utterly repulsed by her. However, over the next few days Edward warms up to her, and their newfound relationship reaches a climax when Bella is nearly run over by a fellow classmate's van in the school parking lot. Seemingly defying the laws of reality, Edward saves her life when he instantaneously appears next to her and stops the van with his bare hands.

Bella becomes hellbent on figuring out how Edward saved her life, and constantly pesters him with questions. After tricking a family friend, Jacob Black, into telling her local tribal legends, Bella concludes that Edward and his family are vampires who drink animal blood rather than human. Edward confesses that he initially avoided Bella because the scent of her blood was so desirable to him. Over time, Edward and Bella fall in love.

Their relationship is thrown into chaos when another vampire coven sweeps into Forks. James, a tracker vampire who is intrigued by the Cullens' relationship with a human, wants to hunt Bella for sport. The Cullens attempt to distract the tracker by splitting up Bella and Edward, and Bella is sent to hide in a hotel in Phoenix. There, Bella receives a phone call from James, who claims he is holding her mother captive. When Bella surrenders herself, James attacks her, but Edward, along with the other Cullens, rescues Bella and kills James. Once they realize that James has bitten Bella's hand, Edward sucks the venom from her system before it can spread and transform her into a vampire, and she is then sent to a hospital. Upon returning to Forks, Bella and Edward attend their school prom and Bella expresses her desire to become a vampire, which Edward refuses.


Cover

Stephenie Meyer has stated that the apple on the cover represents the forbidden fruit from the book of Genesis. It symbolizes Bella and Edward's love, which is forbidden, similar to the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, as is implied by the quote from Genesis 2:17 that is quoted at the beginning of the book. It also represents Bella's knowledge of what good and evil are, and the choice that she has in partaking of the "forbidden fruit", Edward, or choosing not to see him.[3]


Awards and nominations

Twilight gained recognition and won numerous honors, including:


Critical reception

The critical reception for Twilight has been mixed. Booklist wrote, "There are some flaws here–a plot that could have been tightened, an over reliance on adjectives and adverbs to bolster dialogue–but this dark romance seeps into the soul."[7] Kirkus wrote: "[Twilight] is far from perfect: Edward's portrayal as monstrous tragic hero is overly Byronic, and Bella's appeal is based on magic rather than character. Nonetheless, the portrayal of dangerous lovers hits the spot; fans of dark romance will find it hard to resist."[8] Publishers Weekly's starred review described Bella's "infatuation with outsider Edward", their risky relationship, and "Edward's inner struggle" as a metaphor for sexual frustration accompanying adolescence.[9] Hillias J. Martin of School Library Journal praised the novel, saying, "Realistic, subtle, succinct, and easy to follow, Twilight will have readers dying to sink their teeth into it."[10]


Film adaptation

Twilight has been adapted into a film by Summit Entertainment. The film was directed by Catherine Hardwicke and stars Kristen Stewart and Robert Pattinson as protagonists Isabella Swan and Edward Cullen, respectively. The screenplay was adapted by Melissa Rosenberg. The movie was released in the United States on November 21, 2008.[11]


Editions

Little, Brown and Company (United States, etc.)
Topeka Bindery (United States, etc.)
ATOM (United Kingdom, etc.)
Alfaguara (Spain, etc.)
Hachette (France, etc.)
Sony Magazines (Japan, etc.)

References

  1. ^ "Twilight (Hardcover)". Amazon.ca. http://www.amazon.ca/Twilight-Stephenie-Meyer/dp/0316160172/ref=pd_bowtega_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1215465512&sr=1-2. Retrieved on 2008-07-23.
  2. ^ "Twilight (Paperback)". Amazon.ca. http://www.amazon.ca/Twilight-Stephenie-Meyer/dp/0316015849. Retrieved on 2008-07-23.
  3. ^ "What's with the apple?". StephenieMeyer.com. http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/twilight_faq.html#apple. Retrieved on 2008-02-08.
  4. ^ "Stephenie Meyer's Official Website". StephenieMeyer.com. http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/. Retrieved on 2008-07-23.
  5. ^ Leila Summers (2008-01-19). "Part of 'Twilight' movie will be filmed at Kalama school". The Daily News Online. http://www.tdn.com/articles/2008/01/19/area_news/10064367.txt. Retrieved on 2008-07-10.
  6. ^ "The top 100 titles of 2008". USA Today. 2009-01-14. http://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2009-01-14-top-100-titles_N.htm.
  7. ^ "Booklist Review at Amazon.com". Amazon.com. http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/product-description/0316015849/ref=dp_proddesc_0?ie=UTF8&n=283155&s=books. Retrieved on 2008-07-23.
  8. ^ "Kirkus Review at B&N.com". B&N.com. http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Twilight/Stephenie-Meyer/e/9780316160179. Retrieved on 2008-07-23.
  9. ^ "Stephenie Meyer's official website - Twilight reviews". http://stepheniemeyer.com/twilight_reviews.html. Retrieved on 2008-05-29.
  10. ^ Hillias J. Martin (2005-10-01). "Grades 5 and Up Reviews: October, 2005". School Library Journal. http://www.schoollibraryjournal.com/article/CA446397.html?industryid=47085&q=twilight+meyer+review. Retrieved on 2008-11-16.
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